A Guide for Archiving Web Pages
Content management systems for creating and maintaining pages to be archived
Content management systems offer a relatively easy and effective means for creating and maintaining web site and the pages they contain. Because they foster consistency and adherence to standards, they have especial value where the pages are to be archived.
As web sites grow in extent and complexity, they become more and more difficult to administer. In automating manual tasks and in establishing well-organized structures, web content management software packages help those responsible for web sites to effectively manage page creation and maintenance.
If you are already using a CMS, look for ways to use it so as to improve its ability to help in observing best practices and facilitating web archiving. For example, accessibility should be assured across the whole web site, the site's file structure should be consistent, URIs should be as short and meaningful as can be managed, active pages should link back to ones that have been deleted, automatic backups should be scheduled, there should be complete version control of the site's contents, and templates should be set to insure uniformity of header data -- including both meta tags, and the general appearance of pages.
If you don't currently use a content management system, it is worth some trouble to investigate the many that are available either commercially or free of charge. Quite a few free, open-source, systems are highly regarded, have substantial user base and support, and receive regular maintenance and development. Two of the most highly regarded and popular ones are Drupal and Joomla.
Some resources on content management systems
- How to choose an open-source CMS, Seth Gottlieb, Special to ZDNet, 2006.
- CMS Ratings, from opensourceCMS This is a summary list of all the CMS ratings listed on one page. Please be aware that this rating system does not necessarily represent the "best" CMS. You will get a much better idea of the quality of the system by reading the comments of each system rather than relying on this rating system alone. (2009)
- CMS Review. "The mission of CMS REVIEW is to give you the resources you need to choose the right content management system for your organization. We manage a network of content management related sites and community mailing lists and we link you to the top CM sites in the world."
- CMS Matrix, Plain Black Corporation. "This site is provided as a community service to everyone interested in looking for a means to manage web site content. Here you can discuss, rate, and compare the various systems available on the market today. This site works because of community involvement! Please rate any systems you've used and discuss them in the forums. If you notice any errors, please report them via the feedback form located on each CMS's listing page."
- CMS Features from CMS Review: "feature lists, comparisons, and resources for selecting a content management system."
- Content Management Bible, 2nd Edition, by Bob Boiko (Wiley, 2005).
- Untangling Web Content Management, by Nancy McCluskey-Moore of NCompass Labs (2000).
- OpenSourceCMS Puts You in the Content Management Driver’s Seat, an article in WebWorkerDaily (2009).
- CmsJargon, a glossary of CMS terminology from the CMS Wiki
- CMS Tutorials and Reviews
- Web Authoring / HTML Editors, Reviews, and Other Resources, from WebsiteTips.com. "A listing to some of the more popular editors for HTML editing, XHTML editing, Web page editing, and Web site editing. Also listed are reviews and links to other links resources."
Some resources on Drupal and Joomla
Other open source CMS having substantial user bases and support